Egypt and China

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Introduction

China and Egypt may sound like a random pick but they are picked because of  their speciality. I chose China because it is my motherland. Due to my keen knowledge of the ancient Egypt, I have always been wanting to research the modern Egypt, and this project certainly brought Egypt and me closer. 

Schooling

             Judging from the fact that the British once took over Egypt, their public schools have the same system as the British. Primary to middle school students are forced to stay in one classroom and different teachers will move from one classroom to another. In the Chinese education environment, same age students are required to follow similar rules. Most students will argue that this experience is boring and tedious but some will look on the brighter side and think of the time they will be spending with their peers, creating relationships and building stronger ones.

            To an impecunious child, studying in Egypt might be a wiser choice. From public primary to university education has been free in Egypt, while in China; public primary to secondary education will cost a student only a small fee but in university, most of the professors’ salary will be coming from your family’s wallet.

           However, in 2003, the literacy rate for China has been 86 percent and the literacy rate for Egypt is 58. This proves that the Egyptians did not take the free opportunity to learn and that the Chinese are more focused on educating their children. 

Social Organization

             Due to China’s monstrous population, China’s government has limited the birth rate to one child per couple, making its population decrease by 0.6 percent every year. In Egypt, there’s no limit to how many children a couple can have, making its population increase by 1.88 percent every year. Pretty soon, all of the countries in the world are going to limit their race and stop the world’s outgrowing population. 

Environment and Resources

             Egypt’s area, 1 001 450 square kilometres is only a fractional size of China’s, 9 596 960 square kilometres. China is the fourth largest country in the world, right after Russia, Canada and United States.

             Desert areas cover more than ninety percent of Egypt. Its Nile River and Suez Canal are their major source of water and most of the population lives beside it. The desert in Egypt is arid and deadly, making Egyptians rely on rivers and canals. China’s environment is quite different, compared to Egypt, it’s like a five-scoop ice cream and Egypt is a one scoop strawberry ice cream. China has lowlands, grasslands, tropical forests, mountains and plateaus. Its variety of ecosystems is probably because of China's large area. Most of China’s population lives around the east and southeast border since the north and the west is heavily populated with mountains.

             The resource that is grown the most in a country is the resource that’s the most traditional or popular in that country. China’s most grown resources are, manifestly, rice and wheat. Egypt’s most grown resources are cotton and rice. The resources are then used inside the country or exported to another. 

Religions

            One who practices Islam (Muslim) and Christian will not be isolated neither in China nor Egypt but one who practices Confucianism, Daoism or Buddhism will be lost in translation in Egypt. Islam is the official religion in the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egypt’s full name, while Christianity is the second most popular faith. In China, it is different than Egypt. Its main religion are Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism but some practice Islam and Christianity.  

Technology

             Technology is the matter that determines if a country is advanced, making it a critical component for a successful country. Here is a table of how much technology are available:

                                                            Egypt                            China

Television

(of the population)

10%

(1997)

31%

(1997)

Radio

(of the population)

27%

(1997)

32%

(1997)

ISP

(Internet Service Providers)

50

(2000)

3

(2000)

Internet

(of the population)

0.8%

(2002)

3.5%

(2002)

          Egypt has lost in every category except for Internet Service Providers.  China has won in every category except for Internet Service Providers.

These results might not sound a lot to North Americans but in Egypt and China, there’s a lot of rural communities which is often set back in time. They often use ancient and traditional ways to farm, communicate and learn.

Food 

Whenever Chinese and Egyptians think of food, Chinese will often consider rice or dumplings (small ball of cooked dough, contains meats and vegetables), while Egyptians will consider flatbread or Kushari (a dish combining pasta, lentils and onions). Tea and coffee are popular in both countries. They are used to summon a conversation, welcome guests and friends, wake you up in the morning and for relaxation. 

Customs

                  What do you do after a day at school or work? The Chinese will play a game of Chinese chess or checkers and the Egyptians will play a game of soccer, tawlaa (backgammon), smoke a sheesha (water pipe) or watching a game of soccer on television.

Due to travelers and visitors, a country can change its modern customs completely but can never change its traditional customs. The Chinese will celebrate Chinese New Year every winter with coloured lanterns, brightly coloured banners and a feast. Egyptians celebrate Eid-al-Fitr. It celebrates the end of Ramadan (holy month for adult Islam) with feasts and almsgiving.

Shelter

In Egypt and China, most of the population that’s in urban cities live in apartments or condominiums. In the countryside, people live in huts or small houses; it is similar in both countries.  

Conclusion

Despite of being 7557 kilometres apart from each other, they still share lots of similarities but also have lots of differences between them. I am content about my choices of picking Egypt and China. The children in those two countries are not much different than children in Canada. They are only treated different because of their country’s rural areas, while in Canada, there are rural areas and no one cares about that. Overall, I am happy about the wisdom I got from this project.      

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